Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet

Sir Edward Seymour, of Berry Pomeroy, 1st Baronet (c. 1563 – 10 April 1613) was Member of Parliament for Devon, twice High Sheriff of Devon[1] for Devon and an Army Colonel.[2]

Born at Berry Pomeroy Castle of a family greatly influential in the Western counties, he was the son of Sir Edward Seymour, of Berry Pomeroy, and wife Margaret Walsh, and grandson of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, in the senior line. (Because of the alleged adultery of the Duke's first wife Catherine Fillol, the Dukedom had been entailed with preference to his sons by his second marriage.) At age 13 on 19 September 1576 he married Elizabeth Champernowne, of Dartington Hall, Devon, daughter of Sir Arthur Champernowne, of Dartington Hall, Devon, and wife, after being betrothed to her for some ten years.[3] they had 9 children: Mary, Edward (2° Bt of Berry Pomeroy MP), Elizabeth, Bridget, Richard, Amy (Anna), John, William and Walter.[4]

At age 20 he was appointed Deputy Vice Admiral for the County of Devon. In 1586 he was Vice Admiral for Cornwall. In the late 16th century there was concern at the threat of a Spanish invasion and he received a commission as a Colonel in 1595, in charge of 1,600 men,[3] and responsible for an area from Dartmouth to Plymouth.[2] He was appointed High Sheriff of Devon in 1595 and 1605 and returned as Member of Parliament for Devon in 1593 and between 1601 and 1611.[5][6]

He spent a large amount of money extending Berry Pomeroy Castle,[7] particularly with the addition of the north range in about 1600.[2] In 1604 he tried to claim part of the Duke of Somerset's estate, but was opposed by Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford and was unsuccessful.[2]

From around 1611, as a result of the large expenditure on his home, the cost of supporting his eight children and legal expenses, he was apparently short of money.[2][8] Despite this, he was created 1st Baronet Seymour, of Berry Pomeroy, on 29 June 1611, which cost him £1,095.[3]

He died in 1613 and there is a well-preserved but "astonishingly naive" monument to him in Berry Pomeroy Church.[9] He was succeeded by his eldest son Sir Edward Seymour, 2nd Baronet.

References

  1. ^ The Complete Peerage vol.XIIpI, p.84.
  2. ^ a b c d e Stewart Brown (1996), "Berry Pomeroy Castle", Devon Archaeological Society 54: 210–211, ISSN 0305-5795 
  3. ^ a b c Deryck Seymour and Jack Hazzard (1982), Berry Pomeroy Castle, Torquay: Deryck Seymour, pp. 69–71, ISBN 0 9505949 1 1 
  4. ^ http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/SEYMOUR.htm#Edward SEYMOUR (1° Bt of Berry Pomeroy MP)
  5. ^ J. J. Alexander (1915), "Devon Country Members of Parliament, Part IV, The Tudor Period (1485-1603)", Rep. Trans. Devon. Ass. Advmt Sci. XLVII: 369–370 
  6. ^ J. J. Alexander (1916), "Devon Country Members of Parliament, Part V, The Stuart Period (1603-1688)", Rep. Trans. Devon. Ass. Advmt Sci. XLVIII: 330 
  7. ^ Over £20,000, according to John Prince in his Worthies of Devon, 1697
  8. ^ He wrote to his son Walter, who was studying at Oxford, urging him to be economical because a "cross fortune in the law" had added £2,000 to his debts and the total was crushing.
  9. ^ Bridget Cherry & Nikolaus Pevsner (1989), The Buildings of England — Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp. 166, ISBN 0 14 071050 7 
Parliament of England
Preceded by
William Courtenay
George Cary
Member for Devon
1593
With: Thomas Dennys
Succeeded by
William Strode
Amias Bampfield
Preceded by
William Strode
Amias Bampfield
Member for Devon
1601-1611
With: William Courtenay (1601)
Thomas Ridgeway (1604-1606)
John Acland (1607-1611)
Succeeded by
John Drake
Edward Giles
Baronetage of England
Preceded by
New creation
Baronet
of Berry Pomeroy
1611–1613
Succeeded by
Sir Edward Seymour, 2nd Baronet